What to know about Trump's Truth Social stock market debut โ€“ Marketplace

Former President Donald Trump's media company now officially listed on the stock market. Shares of Trump Media & Technology Group, the parent company of Truth Social, listed on Nasdaq after Trump deals merged with a publicly traded shell company.

At the start of trading on Tuesday, Trump Media was valued at a staggering $10 billion. At the beginning of its first day of trading, the Trump Media & Technology Group corporation soared 59% and then fell back toward Earth in the last hour. It ended at $57.99, a gain of 16% on the day.

However, there are some questions about the underlying business of Trump's social media platform and how that translates to the stock price. To learn more about this, โ€œMarketplace Morning Reportโ€ host David Brancaccio spoke with Jay Ritter, a finance professor at the University of Florida. The following is an edited version of his conversation.

David Brancaccio: an analyst see $10 billion of current worth?

Jay Ritter: If you look at the company, as a result of this SPAC merger, it has about $300 million in cash. But will it be so profitable in the future that it can justify such a high valuation? very unlikely. The company only has annual revenues of about $5 million. You are losing money. And in terms of where do you get that income from? Well, it's a combination of advertising and paid subscribers, but neither of those revenue streams are growing very quickly. So this valuation is crazy.

Brancaccio: So it may not be an investment in the traditional sense of investing, it may be more like putting up a Trump for President sign in front of your house, a sign of support for a candidate, perhaps?

Ritter: I assume that almost everyone who buys stocks is a Trump supporter. Where it is more of a purchase to show loyalty than to think of this as a good long-term investment.

Brancaccio: Now a majority shareholder, former President Trump's net worth at this time has increased significantly given the stock price and valuation of that company. This is a potential billion-dollar windfall for Trump. But as I understand it, the company's rules state that you cannot sell at this time and withdraw money. Could the company change that rule?

Ritter: as standard with SPAC mergers, shareholders are typically locked in for six months, as is the case here. Its block prohibits selling but also using the shares as guarantee for a loan. Now, the board could, in theory, waive this six-month lockout, but if it did, the stock price would likely fall immediately. Therefore, the ability to convert this paper wealth into cash is quite limited.

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